Kalunamoo

These are between voyage thoughts. Kalunamoo is on the hard and we are in New York seeing family and friends.

We use manmade stars who talk to our black box that draws a picture of exactly where we are, within a few feet, on the earth’s surface. It keeps us from running aground (assuming we take it’s advice). Very few of us have any idea how to build anything like this from scratch. But it took humans to think it is something we need.

We also seem to think we need to be able to see and talk to anyone in the world with push of a button (actually just a touch on an electronic image). No machine told us we needed it, but who could live without it now? Humans thought fire was useful, along with shelter and good tasting food. Clean water and clean air seemed like a good idea that many people had. And they commanded the technologies to provide these for us. Our clever machines transport us far better than our feet and far faster than bird flight. We have bent out surroundings, not all the time to the betterment of them, to our wants and desires.

Now along comes Artificial Intelligence. The very name gives one pause. What is so desirable for our Intelligence to be Artificial? Are we so intelligent that we need additional intelligence to be Artificial? Doesn’t the word “artificial” mean not true? Well, lately we seem to be swimming in Artificial Intelligence all the time. The historic search for TRUTH by philosophers since the beginning of time seems to refute the idea that we need more Artificial Intelligence.

The basic idea that searching through the utterances of humanity, TRUTH, or at least statistical significant patterns, will reveal a consensus of thought that can be labeled Intelligence. It can be assumed that this is what humans actually do every day. A baby enters this world with no data, other than a hard wired biological survival instinct. Over time it gathers data, sees patterns, and, lo and behold, earns a P.H.D. in cognitive recognition of the subatomic structure of black holes. Other babies become movie stars, priests, airline pilots, farmers and perhaps presidents of large countries. One can only wonder what our clever artificial intelligence machines will become when they grow up.

One thing it might do is expand the manufacturing efficiency of meat production. The U.S.D.A. just approved the commercial sale of manufactured chicken meat. The meat (Artificial Chicken?) is produced in steel tanks that cultivate chicken cells into chicken meat. Presumably, it could be molded into looking like a chicken for a better consumer experience. Although leaving it to AI to design an even better looking animal may be the best solution. Lobster tails as big as a side of beef seem entirely possible. Which came first, the chicken or the steel tank?

As we manufacture AC (Artificial Chicken) with AI, attention should then be directed to Saving the Queen. I refer, of course, to the Queen Conch. In September of this year, the National Marine Fisheries Service is reconsidering listing the queen conch as endangered under the Endangered Species Act. It refused to list it in 2014 but the worldwide decline of this species continues. This is due mostly to overfishing, poaching, near shore pollution and disregarding existing regulations. I for one, would welcome some AC (Artificial Conch) if it means that conch salad becomes as ubiquitous as KFC.  As you may recall, we were stopped by the Boarder Patrol when sailing into Ft. Piece, Florida a number of years ago. We were questioned about the five or six empty conch shells on board that we found on the beaches in the Bahamas. Conch were, and still are, on the CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) list and more specifically closed to harvesting in Florida since 1986. We were told we needed an import license to bring even empty shells into the country. They let us keep them, but warned of possible problems if the Florida conch police caught us.

Besides going further out to sea to harvest conch, fisherman worldwide are going further and deeper to stay in business. A recent article described the how the local lobster fisherman on the Mosquito Coast in Honduras, are scuba diving deeper and deeper for lobster. They dive up to 190 feet multiple times a day – 20-25 scuba tanks a day – to keep up their income. Unfortunately, they are taking high risks, with poor equipment and little knowledge of how this deep diving affects them. Only when they suffer from DCS (decompression sickness) which results in paralysis or death does it stop them from supporting their families by diving and dying for lobsters. I wonder if AI could help them.

Finally, a recent article about a 103 year old Rockland Maine woman named Virginia Oliver who, along with her 80 year old son, is also in the lobster business. Three days a week they go out on their boat to haul 400 traps to keep the family business running. She seems satisfied with her life and doesn’t see any need to change what she has been doing since she was 8 years old.  Definitely nothing artificial there.

And so, I wonder if any of this was thought about by AI and how it would direct us to a different life. We are in New York for two months as Kalunamoo receives some M&R in Trinidad. It is experiencing an artificial atmosphere under the shrink wrap and artificial cooling inside. Some people think our lifestyle is as foreign as AI. I wonder if AI ever thinks about lifestyle at all. Someday, maybe, it will convince us of the need for a particular way of life, like the way it convinces us to use a certain brand of toothpaste. Until then, we try to keep our lifestyle, including the chicken we eat, far from being artificial. We also try to keep sand between our toes.

My first encounter with Rum and Coca-Cola was on Palma de Mallorca in the Mediterranean. I was on a training ship in college and it was the first foreign port the ship hit. This was the summer of 1966. An introduction into the seafaring life always includes the waterfront cafes, restaurants and bars. The drink of the day (days) was Rum and Coke. Since Coke was relatively expensive, it was always light on the Coke. Nice drink, welcome to the life of a seaman.

Years later, Maureen and I sailed to the Bahamas and the Caribbean, the home of Rum (or is it Rhum?) and was reintroduced to this mixture of Americana and Tropicana ingredients. The history of Caribbean rum is another story, but the story of Rum and Coca-Cola also known as Cuba Libre, specifically the song, is today’s topic.

Anyone who has taken a Jesse James tour of Trinidad (and you should) will be reminded of the popular song Rum and Coca-Cola sung by the Andrew Sisters. Of course, we are all too young (LOL) to remember the Andrew Sisters, but they had this hit song in 1945. Jesse mentions this song as we pass through an area called Point Cumana, between Chaguaramas and Port of Spain (it is mentioned in the song).

The song was originally written by a Trinidadian named Lionel Balesco. He was actually born in Venezuela but grew up and lived in Port of Spain, Trinidad. He used a melody of a French song from Martinique (L’Anee Passee – about a women who became a prostitute). This was sometime before 1940. Another Trinidadian, Rupert Grant, using the stage name Lord Invader, made the song very popular in Trinidad in 1943. This calypso beat song’s topic concerned the attraction of Trinidad’s “mothers and daughter’s” to the Yankee soldiers and their dollars. Little imagination was needed to know what was transpiring.

At the time, the U.S. Navy had a large naval base in the area of Chaguaramas. Actually it had several between 1941 and 1967 when the troops finally left. The bases all closed in 1977 and the land returned to Trinidad in 1988. But in the 1940’s, there were sailors, troops and support personnel here and of course there were USO shows.  The USO was formed in 1941 and the first overseas shows were in the Caribbean. Morey Amsterdam, a Chicago born comedian, was one of their performers at that time.

When Amsterdam (remember him from the old Dick Van Dyke show?) went back to New York, he wrote a song titled Rum and Coca-Cola. Oddly enough it was a calypso song about mother’s, daughters, and going mad about Yankees and their dollars. It was virtually the same song, albeit not as pointed, as the Balesco song. The Andrew Sisters recorded this version in 1945 and it became a hit. Needless to say, Amsterdam was sued for copyright infringement and 7 years later it was settled for a $150,000 payment to Lord Invader. However, he did retain the rights to the song and always claimed he never heard of Lord Invader or his song.

The song was one of many that introduced the Calypso “invasion” to American audiences. Calypso itself originated in Trinidad years before as a topical, and generally an anti-authoritarian/colonial culture statement of the Caribbean. By the 1950’s performers like Harry Belafonte became very popular with songs like the Banana Boat song. “Calypso” singers in the U.S. toned down the social aspects of the songs while Atilla the Hun, Roaring Lion, Lord Kitchner, and the Mighty Sparrow carried on in the Caribbean. Lord Invader went on an international tour (with the copywrite money) and eventually came to New York and recorded many of his songs with Moses Asch, the founder of Folkways Records. Clearly, these all influenced the American folk songs that came later.

Well, these songs can be heard on YouTube, including the two versions of Invader and Amsterdam.

The song has been covered by many world-wide. Just search for the song on YouTube.

Amsterdam’s first verse and chorus:

If you ever go down Trinidad
They make you feel so very glad
Calypso sing and make up rhyme
Guarantee you one real good fine time
CHORUS
Drinkin’ rum and Coca-Cola
Go down Point Koomahnah
Both mother and daughter
Workin’ for the Yankee dollar

This could be updated:

If you ever go down Trinidad
They make your boat so very fine
Paint and clean and tread you fine

And guarantee you no hurricane

CHORUS
Drinkin’ rum and Coca-Cola
Go down Chaguaramas
Eat’n doubles and rotti
Spend’n the Yankee dollar

As for the actual drink we like to use Fernandez Black Label rum from Trinidad’s Angostura’s distillery and real Coca-Cola made with cane sugar (not with the corn syrup that you get in the States). And yes, we are drinkin’ Rum and Coca-Cola, gettn’ the Kalunamoo paint’n and looking fine and spendn’ the Yankee dollar.

We were in Carriacou for two weeks and started to feel the local rhythm of the place. As I have mentioned before, living aboard cruising is a mixture of two modes of sailing.

Living aboard is just that. It doesn’t really matter where the boat is,at anchor or marina, many of the routines are the same. Living in a small space, with unique concerns – where is the laundromat, how far can we drag, is the dinghy full of water again – but essentially connecting with the neighborhood and locals ashore and moving with the rhythm of the place. Your neighbors are both other cruisers that come and go, and the local establishments ashore.

Cruising is more like a of tourist visiting different places. You sail, you arrive, you see, you enjoy, and then move on. Certainly, you interact with locals and businesses much more than just “tourists” and you do have many of the same issues of “living aboard”. But moving about and exploring new sailing areas is the main function of cruising.

There is no clear time distinction between these two modes. As I wrote, it is a mixture of the two and that depends on individual temperament. There is no “right” combination. But we have found that after two or three weeks in one location “living aboard” dominates and we could see how Carriacou could become a place to spend more time as liveaboards. Tyrell Bay is a good anchorage with a good variety of restaurants, beach bars, and marine supplies (Budget Marine). Sandy Island, Paradise Beach and other anchorages are good for day trips. It is similar to Bequia for the same reasons, although we would give Bequia higher marks.

A small island, however, does have its disadvantages. In the case of Carriacou, it had a major fire last month at the only electric generating station on the island. Two of the four generators burned out and it affected the whole island. We noticed it on one of the first nights we were there. All of a sudden, all the shore lights went out. They were “load sharing” the power and rotated who would lose hours of power each day. Didn’t affect us too much but when we were at Paradise Beach Restaurant, the power went out just as we were finishing our dinner. Electric lanterns were broken out and fortunately the charge machine still worked so we could pay for our meal. The island is still waiting for generators from Grenada or Trinidad. 

We moved on from Carriacou earlier than planned for a variety of reasons. The sail to Trinidad direct from Tyrell Bay is around 18 hours and so a weather window is looked for. By this time of the year, late May early June, the “rainy season” usually starts to kick in. Although the trade winds are calmer now, they blow more with a southern component. That, combined with a strong Equatorial current running north and the higher chance of squalls, doesn’t make the sail prohibitive but if you don’t have a schedule, why not wait for the best weather? That is what we did. The fact that many cruisers we knew already made it to Trinidad persuaded us to reach Trinidad early.

The sail down was great. However, we motor sailed most of the day because of my concern regarding the bob stay fitting on the bow sprit. A few days before, I noticed a small ¼ inch crack in the bow plate that secures the bob stay to the bow, right on the waterline. Not a great thing to see. I don’t think it was going to fail immediately but why take a chance? I decided not to use the jib and sail only with a reefed main and stay sail, in order to lessen the tension on the rig. I did not need to race to Trinidad and risk loosing the rig. I also used the spinnaker halyard as a backup forestay just in case the bob stay pulled out. As it turned out, by motor sailing even with reduced sail area, we needed to slow down and not enter Trinidad before dawn. That we did and by 8 in the morning we took a mooring in Chaguaramas and just about completed voyage #13.  We would stay on the mooring for three days preparing to be hauled.

Chaguaramas is our “home base” in Trinidad and is rebounding from the two year shutdown due to the pandemic,which closed down all of Trinidad to visitors and nationals trying to return to their country. The boat yards look like they are busier this year than last but the industry still has to compete as other islands “upped their game” in attracting cruisers and charter boat operators offering competitive services. There is, however, a large local boating population that has kept the yards active. The fact that the island is not as economically dependent on cruisers/tourists as other east Caribbean islands, the historic importance of Trinidad to cruisers is always a concern. 

Besides cruisers, Chaguaramas is home to the “oil patch” boat service industry, local and Venezuela fishing and recreational boating. All this makes the harbor look more “industrial” than your usual Caribbean marinas. There are no meg-yachts here!       

But here we are for the next few months. We will “vacation” off the boat for July and August and truly be tourists in our ancestral land. Well, hopefully more than just tourists seeing our children, grandchildren, relatives and friends. We anticipate feeling the rhythm of the place.

We spent almost a month in Bequia which seemed like only a few days. It is a little island that is hard to depart, not physically but mentally. It is also the first steppingstone down the Grenadines; each a small gem on the azure sea to Grenada. But this time we didn’t stop along the way and sailed directly to Carriacou. We haven’t been there since 2019 and decided to spend our last weeks this season there. This is the last island in the Grenadines but is part of Grenada. Our cruiser friends on Roxy sailed to Tobago from Bequia and we were going to sail with them, but it is a bit of a slog getting there. It is southeast of Bequia, hard on the wind against a strong current and so it is mostly “uphill”. I guess we just were not up to it!

Not that is not worth it. We have been to Tobago, a few years ago, on a “vacation” from Trinidad. A fast ferry from Port of Spain, Trinidad and a few days in a small inn was well worth it. Perhaps in the future we’ll return with the boat but for this year we elected to go to Carriacou.

It was a great sail down from Bequia. I have found that you pay for a great sail by paying for it on other days when “unpleasant” sailing is the order of the day. We have only one more leg to sail to Trinidad, and hope to arrange another great sail. We have a few weeks to pick the right day! Another cruiser friend on Miclo 3, sailed along with us. We exchanged pictures.

We are now anchored in Tyrrel Bay. One of the things that disturbed James Mitchell, was the trend that public music took on the Islands in the last 20 years or so. Mitchell was St. Vincent and the Grenadines PM in the late 1980’s to 2000 or so. He commented on the volume of the music whenever a party, bar, or parade was organized to socialize. That became endemic in most islands now as the sounds of party nights go for hours at a time. Any holiday is celebrated by day-long, into the night non-stop music blasting away. In Rodney Bay St Lucia, Bequia, and now here in Tyrrel Bay, we have been subjected to this. Tomorrow is Mother’s Day, and so the celebration with ear splitting music started at noon today. We are anchored a quarter of a mile off-shore and can clearly hear the sound inside the boat. The video does not do the sound justice as the base beat pulses can’t be captured on a cell phone. But even with poor hearing, there is no mistaking the 120 beat base line of the music.

The beat is almost always 120 beats per minute – just enough to raise your pulse below critical. I wouldn’t comment on the actual music as that is a matter of taste. Regardless of musical style, the volume itself is indefensible. And I have bad hearing. My theory of why this occurs is as follows. Not everyone has the equipment to properly hear the nuances of this music. In order to compensate for this, when music is played, it is shared by the whole island at the same time. This necessitates, a volume sufficient to cover the whole island. Apparently, radio stations are too old school to serve this purpose. I don’t doubt that the equipment used for this purpose was the same ones used by the band Spinal Tap: amplifiers that went to 11 and 12.  

Tyrrel Bay is lovely. We will spend much time here and plan to go to Sandy Island, Paradise Beach and maybe other west coast anchorages.

By June we will be off to Trinidad. They too have the music turned up but fortunately not in the boat yards! They did have Party Boats with this sound that go out at night. I think the Venezuelan’s at the time, 12 miles away, enjoyed the music. A few years ago, we attended a night of The Battle of the Pan Bands in Port of Spain. I described it as a hurricane of sound in intensity and nearly the same in effect. Our jam sessions on board Kalunamoo are not nearly as boisterous. My amp only goes to 10.  

Over the last number of years, we have sailed past St. Vincent numerous times. This large islands always looks green and rugged with few settlements or towns along the west coast. Few beaches are evident, and no natural harbors exist except for one or two at the southern end. In addition, a reputation of not being safe in some anchorages discouraged us from landing on the island. We therefore have sailed passed and anchored in Bequia, the first island of the Grenadines. These small islands are wonderful although they also had a history of “safety concerns”. As with most places, however, reputations are hard to live down and St. Vincent and the Grenadines (yes, that is the official name of the country) are probably no worse than many other islands.

After helping with the demasted sailboat (see last post) and which we assume made it to port, we anchored in Bequia. A number of cruising and Salty Dawg boats were here, some coming and going using Bequia as a jumping off point to the smaller Grenadines. Sundowners, beach BBQ, dominoes, restaurants, and gatherings have occupied our time but the lure of St. Vincent was always on my mind.

We decided the best way, at least for now, would be to take the ferry from Bequia over to St. Vincent and tour the island. Cruiser friends recently did just that and recommended a tour guide (Hazeco Tours). We would take the one-hour ferry at 6:30AM and land in Kingstown, have breakfast, then tour with a guide for the day. The last ferry back is at 6PM so there is no rush to leave the island.

We made arrangements for last Monday but knew the weather was not looking too good. It turned out that a week of showery weather was in store for us. Sunday night, Millie, the tour operator called and said the forecast was really not good to drive up the mountains and so we decided to wait until Friday when the weather returned to more “normal” conditions. That was a good call as we saw later mudslides can easily block roads.

Mark and Lynn on ROXY joined us, and we took the 6:30 AM ferry to Kingstown. We ate breakfast at the oldest hotel on the island – The Cobblestone Hotel – and awaited on our guide. We met Fiona waiting for us outside the hotel, but the driver of the van was stuck in traffic. As small as these islands are, traffic jams can be as bad as mid-town Manhattan in rush hour. A bit of a wait, but we all piled into the van and off we went. Of course, we were still in traffic, but eventually made it out of town.

We had a few suggestions as to what to see but generally left it up to Fiona as this was our first time on the island. There really is only two main roads from the southern end of St Vincent where the capital and main town, Kingston, is located. One up the west coast, one up the east coast. Neither run all the way to the north end. La Soufriere, the volcano that erupted in 2021, is at the north end of the island.

About 20 minutes into the trip, we heard a bang and thought the van had a tire blow out. The roads are full of potholes, so that is not unusual. Unfortunately, it was much worse as the ball joints broke and the wheel was essentially off the vehicle. We could only thank God that it didn’t happen on any of the steep roads. Not many have guardrails!  

It took about a half hour for a car replacement and Fiona and the four of us climbed into the van and we were off again. Unfortunately, the traffic delay and the broken van meant we wouldn’t get to the Montreal Gardens. Well, maybe next time. We did continue on the east coast heading north.

We stopped at Black Point, which is a National Park and the sight of the Black Point Tunnel. This is a man made (by slaves) tunnel through a headland. It was used to transport sugar from the surrounding plantations to ships in the bay on the other side of the headland. It also included small storage rooms (caves). The bats and crawling creatures in the tunnel was an added attraction!

Continuing further north we entered the Red Zone. This area, about 1/3 of the island, is where La Soufriere is located and was very much impacted by the eruption in April 2021. That same volcano erupted in 1902 and 1979. In April of 2021, we were in Antigua but sailed to St Lucia in early May. This was during the height of the pandemic lockdowns with not many islands “open” for cruisers, however, St Lucia was one of them. We were concerned, however, how it would affect St Lucia, but the prevailing winds carried the ash east and west and little to the north.

On St Vincent, the situation was very different. The Red Zone had to be evacuated due to the volcanic fall out of ash and “fire balls”. Electricity and water were cut off and mud flows cut off the roads. The ash eventually covered the entire island and contaminated the water supply and severely affected agriculture. Our guide, Fiona, lived in the south by Kingstown and said she couldn’t breath outside and had to seal up all windows to keep the air breathable. Airports were closed for weeks as the ash disrupted normal air traffic. Over 16,000 people were evacuated from the red zone. The government eventually build new housing for them in the zone.

One of the lasting effects we saw were the numerous dry rivers. As in most of these islands, inland rains may make small streams into “flash flood” zones at times and it was no different here. But there is a difference. These streams carry ash and boulders released from the volcano. This makes the flood water almost like a surrey with a much more destructive force than just water. House were destroyed and burned. Bridges have been rebuilt but when flash floods occur they make it almost impossible to cross.

One good thing that these have brought is a new source of income. The ash aggregate was found to be a very good base material to make cement. The dry riverbeds provide an easy source of this material and is used and exported as all new construction is cement block and concrete.

We then went to Owia Salt Pond Recreational park. At this picturesque point, a home cooked lunch of chicken and rice and rhum punch was provided by the tour company and eaten overlooking the tidal pools of Salt Pond. The beaches in this area have the black sand of the volcano but are still very “Caribbean”.

The drive back to Kingston covered the same territory while Fiona commented on life in St. Vincent. As in all these islands, their economies are trying to expand from just a tourist destination. St Vincent, is actively expanding its tourist attractions and visitors, is also supporting local agriculture and products to help diversify their income. They may be late to the game regarding tourists; they only recently opened their international airport. This may go back to James Mitchell’s ideas after St. Vincent became independent in 1979. Born in Bequia, he was their Prime Minister, 1984-2002 and saw the future as including tourism but wanted St. Vincent to be unique in that regard. Large international resorts were not envisioned. He may have gotten his wish until now, but it is hard for any government to turn down multi-million development plans. But as Fiona pointed out, construction jobs, materials, and ownership profits are very rarely beneficial to the local population.

We got back to Kingston in time for the 6PM ferry back to Bequia. It was a good tour and would recommend doing the same to anyone to get an overview of the island. In the future, we are sure we will anchor in some of the anchorages on St. Vincent and take advantage of other sights.  

It’s a word that is easy to say. That is what Fredrick Mockford thought in the early 1920’s. He wanted a word that was easily understood by pilots (English and French) to indicate an emergency over voice radio. At the time, he was the officer in charge at Croydon Airport in England. It was a good choice because m’aidez in French means Help Me. SOS was the recognized telegraph signal but was not suitable for voice radio – ESOHES – which was the new tech on the scene. All this is background to our recent experience when sailing from St. Lucia to Bequia.

After Melanie and Dave flew home from Martinique, we sailed to St Lucia for a few days. Then we were off to Bequia and south. The sailing weather was great, with winds 15-20 knots on the beam although the seas were running 6-7 feet. We left Rodney Bay around 4 AM to be in Bequia way before sunset. Light winds and calm seas in the lee of the islands is balanced with high winds and seas between islands. This trip was no different. Sailing southbound, just after passing the Pitons in St Lucia, the wind picks up as you make for the north west corner of St. Vincent. Since the winds were moderate, and actually slightly north of east, I gave thought about sailing on the east side of St. Vincent down to Bequia, an island just south of St. Vincent. This might save time and miles and avoid the wind shadow of St Vincent. The down-side of that is that you are sailing along a lee shore with no place to land if something happens. And things happen at the most inconvenient time. A recent experience of our cruising friends also played on my mind. Their rudder got stuck hard over when sailing to Martinique and they circled an hour freeing it, all the while drifting toward Diamond Rock. They managed to disconnect the cabling and used the autopilot to steer, arriving safely in Ste Anne.

No, we will sail on the west side to Bequia and made a course to the lee of St Vincent. We would be in the lee of the island for lunch! All was going well until a pop and bang shook the boom and mainsail. We heard that before – when the boom broke, when the vang broke, when the stay sail tack broke, ect. But  this was a broken cam cleat on the boom vang. Not a terrible thing and an easy jury rig fix. We continued on.

We were about 5 miles off the northwest corner of St Vincent when we though we heard “mayday, mayday, mayday” on channel 16 on the VHF (the emergency channel). Nothing was heard after that until about 5 minutes later we heard it again. Yes, it was definitely a mayday. There were a few other sailboats in the area but we saw nothing unusual. This time I responded and ask who was calling a mayday. Again, no response for a few minutes and then someone said they had a broken mast. This started a very tortured conversation first with a man and then a woman. Apparently, they did not speak English very well and couldn’t understand our questions. Maureen was manning the VHF at this time as I searched for the boat. I spotted a boat that was about 2 miles away but it looked like it had a mast and sail up but not moving. I altered course to get closer and saw that the mast above the spreader was bent down to the waterline. Needless to say, their VHF antenna was probably down and they were on a hand held radio.

The area this took place in is known as a “compression zone”. It occurs at the end of the high mountainous islands where the wind is forced to whip around the island. This increases both wind and waves for a few miles. But the tradition of the sea, and common curtesy, requires an “all hands” response when another boat calls for help, and so we altered course to come up close. Over the next 30 minutes or so we circled around them and with radio relay help of two other sailboats closer to shore, got word to the local Coast Guard of the situation. It was a French sailboat about 40’ long with a man, woman and child aboard. Apparently no injures or sinking. We could do nothing else but assure them that the authorities were called, and help was on its way. In the meantime, the man was cutting away the rigging as you can’t use the engine until you make sure there is nothing in the water to foul the prop. We got word that the Coast Guard would be there in about a half hour (or was it an hour and a half?). They had to come from the other end of the island. Satisfied that they were on their way with the accurate GPS position we gave, we couldn’t do anything more (circling with main and stay sail in large seas is not pleasant!). We resumed our course south. In short order we saw the Coast Guard boat speeding up the island and turn out to sea toward them. We heard that they got to the scene and were proving assistance. We don’t know if they went aboard or not but we are sure they were well assisted.

No pictures on this post as in haste, “technical errors” ensued during the events described.

Just another day on the water? Perhaps, but as I wrote above, things happen. A simple word, thought about 100 years ago, saved the day for a French couple and a child.     

We have a sign in our salon that reads “Friends welcome, Relatives by APPT”. Cruiser friends laugh when they read it as most assume we discourage, or at least put obstacles in the path of visiting relatives. This is completely not true. The fact is that “friends”, specifically “cruiser friends”, can and do drop by any time they drop anchor in the same harbor where we are. The longer we are down here, the more we run across these fellow cruisers no matter what harbor or anchorage we are in. No APPT needed to share sundowners, just dinghy on over!

Relatives are equally welcomed. However, the difference is that they live thousands of miles away, book air tickets weeks in advance and have to know when and where, we will be. The latter is not easily discernable far in advance. This is not by design, but it does depend on air currents, weather and sea conditions, and in the general direction we are traveling. So APPT’s are definitely needed, so that we both arrive on the same island at the same time.

Our oldest daughter Melanie and son-in-law Dave flew to Martinique just on schedule. We sailed up from St. Lucia as mentioned previously and we were at the right place at the right time to greet them. It so happened that the week before, when we were at a beach BBQ, a fellow cruiser had his daughter and boyfriend on board. They happened to be flying back to Montreal the day our daughter was flying in from Montreal. He was also expecting his brother on that same flight from Canada. That made arranging one taxi to the airport to transport family to and from convenient.  All went well and nobody got lost in the shuffle.

We stayed in Ste. Anne a day so that Melanie and Dave could get their feet wet and hike around to Salines Beach. The next day we sailed around Diamond Rock up to Anse Chadiere. We did encounter a good 30 knot squall just before Diamond Rock that tested their commitment to sail but other than some black and blue marks, we survived and carried on.  

Chadiere is just south of Les Anses D’Arlet and is a good snorkeling spot. The weather was fine for that and then we had a late lunch at one of the many beach front restaurants. Back on board we looked forward to showing them a Green Flash sunset. This was not to be, as “feather canyons everywhere…got in the way”. A minute fine green flash may have occurred, but it was not convincing. Well, we had four sunsets to go.

The next day we sailed up to St. Pierre. Melanie and Dave are hikers and so they set their sights on Mt. Pelle. The night before we had dinner at L’Alsace a Kay, a great French/German restaurant with a great view of the setting sun. The dinner was great but, again, clouds got in the way of a Green Flash.

On Wednesday they set off by bus to the trail for the climb up to the top of Mt. Pelle. Actually, the bus stop is a considerable distance from the trail head, but they managed to hitched a ride for part of the way and then they hiked the trail to the caldera. The weather was great for the hike, no squalls and good visibility at the summit. They did admit it was not a walk in the woods. More like a Goat Trail and more of a challenge than expected but they had a great time. The view from the top was clear all the way down to St. Pierre.

That night after another disappointing No Green Flash Sunset, Mexican Train dominoes and Rhum samplings were had. No, the rhum does not enhance the sighting of the Green Flash. The next day we went to the Depaz Distillery to resume the sampling.

By Friday we sailed (motored) back to Fort de France. Since it was Good Friday, the town was deserted, and everything was closed. Clouds descended and no Green Flash would be seen that night either. But a JAM and Train session was had on our final night together.

Saturday, breakfast ashore, which took an exceeding long time at a small kiosk by La Savanne, completed the visit from Melanie and Dave. A taxi arrived and they were off to the airport and on the way home.

It was a great week that we all enjoyed and hope that we can continue to arrange these APPTs for relatives. Now only if we can arrange a Green Flash APPT!  

Maureen announced “I made a dentist appointment”. It was an announcement that many people make, usually for a cleaning or other routine checkups. A few months ago, I lost two fillings and needed some “repairs”. The fillings are at least 50 years old, if not longer. When you think about that it is really amazing they last that long. What other things did you buy 50 years ago, used heavily every day, and didn’t need repair? Soon after another filling came out and it sems like a chunk of the tooth came with it. Ok, too much detail but Maureen had a good experience with a dentist in St. Lucia – an implant – so off to see the dentist.

Dr. Glace in Rodney Bay is only about 25 miles away. But since we were in Martinique and he is in St. Lucia, that is about a 4 hour ocean sail. But that depends on wind and sea conditions. It also means customs clearance in Martinique and Customs, Immigration, Health and Port Authority clearance in St. Lucia. In other words, it’s not a hop in the car for a 15 min ride to the dentist.

It was an easy sail south to St. Lucia in northeast winds and typical trade wind seas. We sailed on a Friday to avoid over time charges when clearing in and anchored in Rodney Bay. We tend to ignore the old sailors dictum to “never sail on a Friday”. I don’t think old sailors worried about overtime charges. We also came to St. Lucia for a quick “shuttle” trip to New York (by air) for a week. I had some tax work to do, and we promised our daughter to do some babysitting for a few days.

Monday morning, I saw Dr. Glace who quickly filled the cavities and we decided to have a cap done for the third. On Wednesday I was back to be “fitted” with a cap which will be ready in about 3 weeks. Later in the week we brought the boat into Rodney Bay Marina and prepared to fly back to New York for a week. Seeing cruiser friends and others in Rodney Bay made us feel like being in a “home base”. It seems like Antigua, St. Lucia and Trinidad are becoming our “home base” islands or nexus islands to conduct boat repairs, doctor visits and air travel arrangements.

We did fly to NY for a week, completed the tax work, babysat for a few days, saw family and friends, celebrated St. Patrick’s day and then flew back to St. Lucia. The weather was ok but considerably colder than the 80 degrees in St Lucia. A few snow flurries and cold winds greeted us but we survived! The only problem flying off island in St Lucia is that it is at least an hour and half taxi ride to the airport. This time it took two hours and as we arrived at the airport just as they started to board. The one flight a day cannot be missed!

We few back to St Lucia with another couple that were going to sail with our cruiser friends Bob and Brenda on PANDORA who were also in St. Lucia. The six of us took a road trip the day after we arrived and had a great lunch at Ladera’s. Ladera is a high-end resort overlooking the Pitons. St Lucia is one of the most beautiful islands in the Caribbean and the Pitons are two of the very impressive “pointy” mountains of the island.

After the short visit to St Lucia is was time to sail back to Martinique as our daughter Melanie and husband Dave will visit and stay with us for a week. The sail back on Friday was not as good as the sail down as it was an upwind sail and head seas. Maybe those old sailors knew something. But now we are back in St. Anne planning a week with our daughter and son-in-law. We are looking forward to that. Besides beaches and sun, sailing and restaurants, they want to climb the volcanic Mt. Pelee. Well, they are young enough. This three-quarters of a century body is not up to that task. I’m just grateful my teeth are still in my mouth. We sail to St. Lucia after a week with Melanie and Dave to get a cap.

Around 130 AD the Arawaks arrived from South America and settled in Martinique. There was no custom or immigration forms to complete, they just came and set up shop near Mt. Pelee. Maybe that was a mistake. Mt. Pelee erupted (didn’t like the immigrants?) around 295 AD and nearly wiped out the Arawaks. The Arawak’s luck wasn’t any better when the Caribs landed on the island around 600 AD. They nearly wiped out the Arawaks also. Christopher Columbus charted the island in 1493 but didn’t land on it until his 4^th voyage in 1502. He came, he saw, and left some pigs and goats and then left. Apparently, the Spanish were not impressed with what they found. One hundred and thirty-five years later, 1635, French citizens from St. Kitts arrived and set up shop near Mt. Pelee. They liked what they saw and expanded their agricultural products while pushing the native Caribs to the east side of the island. By 1660 the pesky Caribs were no more. Twenty-five years later, 1685, the local crop was sugar and it was so profitable they brought in slaves (nothing like cheap labor to make it profitable) to “help” with the harvest. Sugar was more valuable than gold (or diamonds). This attracted the attention of the Dutch and English like bears to a honey pot. Needless to say, this resulted in typical human actions, namely multiple military actions.

In 1672, Louis XIV built a fort, Fort St Louis, at Fort Royal Bay (it’s good to be king and name a fort after yourself). The town, Fort Royal, was built in a malaria swamp. At least it wasn’t near Mt. Pelee. In any case, the next 200 years saw military actions, multiple Anglo-Dutch wars, the Seven Years Wars, revolutions, the Napoleonic Wars, slave revolts, hurricanes, rhum, pirates, yellow fever epidemics, and the birth of Josephine in Les Trois-Ilets. By 1848 Fort Royal became Fort de France, slavery was abolished the malaria swamp was filled in and the town competed with St. Pierre (in the shadow of Mt. Pelee) for commerce and population. Paul Gaugain came and painted some great works. The great iron and glass Schoelcher Library building was disassembled in France and reconstructed in Fort de France. It is still there despite a fire in 1890 that destroyed much of city. The balance was done in by a hurricane the next year.

Not to be outdone, Mt. Pelee erupted in 1902 killing 29,000 people. The island survived, hurricanes came and reshaped the land, World Wars occurred (the movie “To Have and Have Not” was based on Hemingway’s story of a fisherman in Fort de France) and today, as a French Department, it is subsidized by the national government and developed into a great French tourist destination. Some regard this French subsidy as reparations for its involvement over the last 500 years. Others thank retired French chefs for the restaurants they open here.

All this is to say we first landed in Martinique in March of 2015 at St. Pierre and find the history of this island very interesting. The specific history of the islands explains a lot about their current affairs and circumstances. This year we stopped at St. Pierre, Trois-Ilets, Grand Anse, and St Anne. We will return in April when our daughter and son-in-law visit us. I only wish I could speak French, although buddy boating with ROXY has been a great help. Lynn has perfected her French to the point that we know what to eat, where to find things and, in general, don’t act like ugly Americans. Thanks Lynn!

After we went to the Carnaval in Fort de France and sailed from Trois-Ilets, we spent a few days in Grand Anse D’Arlet, a small picturesque sea-side French village. Beautiful Les Anses-D’Arlet is just a dinghy ride around the headlands away. Both feature beach front restaurants, good swimming, snorkeling and great sunsets. The day before we sailed out, light winds and currents brought in mats of Sargassum seaweed. The last time this happened to us was in Joist Van Dyke in the BVI’s. Fortunately, the mats do move on but eventually come ashore and present a real problem for beaches. Presently there is no solution to this problem.

On the way to St. Anne, you have to sail around the south-west corner of Martinique and round Diamond Rock. If you are sailing south, you may have some good wind until you round Point du Diamant, then head winds for 10 miles to St. Anne. If you head west from St Anne, you have a down wind run to Diamond then you have head winds after rounding it. Diamond Rock is named, obviously enough, because it looks like cut diamond from a distance. Having rounded this a number of times, I thought of other things about this rock other than diamonds. How the British lifted cannons up to the top in one of the many Special Military Operations at the time is one of them. But much like looking at clouds, Diamond Rock seems to have many faces imbedded into it. If only they could talk! Maybe they would fill in some interesting historical details of Martinique that I may have left out. Next time we sail by I’ll look for more and maybe ask them some questions.

Well, we had French Sailors Night Sun Downers on the beach front bar with cruising friends on ROXY, PANDORA and MARIPOSSARAH II.

It was a fun time with a great Green Flash sunset! I’m convinced, that if Columbus stayed longer, he would have enjoyed Martinique as much as we have.

We made our way from Dominica to Martinique, in time to participate in the Fort du France Martinique Carnaval. “Participation” means being part of the crowd. This was our third time participating and it is much like being in Times Square on New Year’s Eve. I posted video on Facebook.

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Before going to Fort du France, we stopped in St Pierre and anchored in the shadow of Mt. Pelee for two days. This gave us an opportunity to go up to the Depaz distillery to sample some of their wares. Agricole rhum is not my favorite, but I did buy a bottle to sample aboard. A swell developed and so by the second night we moved from a stage 2-3-4 swells to frequent stage 7’s. That prompted us to move on.

We motored to Fort du France but knowing the small anchorage would be crowded, we kept on and anchored in Trois Ilets. This is on the other side of the large bay. The anchorage is fine except it is open to the east. The only time there isn’t wind blowing down on you is for a few hours in the very early morning. Otherwise, a good chop develops which makes any dinghy ride very wet. There is no swell, so the boat doesn’t roll but going ashore can be a challenge. That, combined with the lack of a proper dingy dock, does not lend itself to a popular anchorage for cruisers. The up side is that a convenient 20 minute ferry ride brings you into Fort du France (7 EU round trip).

Obviously, living on a boat makes one very well aware of the water surface conditions. Maybe Predict Wind can get their computers to report roll stage conditions at anchorages, that would be great. They “predict” for passages but not for destinations. Boats, yachts, and ships all react like corks and reflect those conditions. It is only a matter of relative size of the craft to conditions that determines survivability. The trend toward catamaran for cruisers, in large part, can be attributed to their ability to be “less rolly” than monohulls.

All this led me to consider waves. Certainly the waves of people at the carnival jostles one around and waves of covid 19 cases demonstrated how individuals can be affected. Ocean waves have been the objects of fascination for centuries, certainly by those ashore, no less than those afloat. Dramatic paintings and photographs of the crashing, churning white foamed “angry sea” abound. Not to mention the scene of the Andrea Gail desperately climbing vertically over a wall of water. Most dramatic are the images of the exploding water along rugged coastlines, themselves shaped by the very same waves. Artists have long been fascinated by this phenomena and perfected the art of glass and resin manipulation to freeze these images into 3-D sculptures. All of this seems reactive. Humans are nothing if not proactive in affecting their natural environment (by design with their cleverness or inadvertently by their stupidity).

With that in mind, I have searched in vain (on Google) for things that can produce these artistic images using real waves in real time. I call them Wave Sculptures In Real Time. WASIRTs (pronounced “wa-certs”) for the easily pleased. The drawings here are some ideas that I had that may qualify. The thought is that these could be constructed of reinforced concrete and placed in appropriate locations for natural wave actions. They could be staged at different levels to operate at different tide levels. More portable units could be constructed for an ongoing “tour” of WASIRTS at different locations. Smaller versions could be marketed to beach goers as attractive beach play things. Clearly, they may inspire others to utilize what nature provides and turn lemons (waves) into lemonade (WASIRTs). Yes, I know there are some useful things waves are already doing (wave motion to produce electricity, etc). But wouldn’t it be nice to sit on your rolling stage 5 anchorage and watch those swells and wave explode into majestic displays of spent energy and knowing that it was a human designed effect instead of heading toward a calmer anchorage? I’m receptive to those who would answer a RFP to participate in these WASIRTs.